ASEAN’s Energy Outlook Promises Security but Hides the Bill

On October 8, ASEAN energy ministers endorsed the 9th ASEAN Energy Outlook (AEO9) at their annual meeting in Manila. The ASEAN Centre for Energy report identifies stronger regional connectivity as a pathway towards a more secure energy future, but it leaves open the question of who pays for that connectivity and who benefits from it.

Laos’ Stubborn Brain Drain Continues as Inflation Remains High

“Higher wages” plainly appears to be the main reason the majority of Laotians choose to work abroad. However, the government remains perverse in rolling out the wrong countermeasures to avoid an increasing brain drain. The policy disconnect was once again evident when Lao Minister of Labour and Social Welfare Phoxay Sayasone addressed the second ordinary session of the 10th National Assembly on October 9.

Indonesia’s Disasters Do Not Wait Their Turn

On August 23, the head of Indonesia’s National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB), Suharyanto, was in Maumere, East Nusa Tenggara, inspecting the national logistics post for the deadly Flores earthquake. Yet part of the operational update he gave that day concerned a crisis more than 1,000 kilometres away.

Southeast Asia’s Defence Partnerships Are Expanding Beyond Bilateral Alliances 

On August 30, the Philippines and US marked the 75th anniversary of their Mutual Defence Treaty (MDT), reaffirming an alliance that has evolved from a Cold War security pact into an expanded defence partnership. The relationship now covers military exercises, operational coordination, capability development, maritime security and humanitarian assistance and disaster response, while increasingly coupling the Philippines with wider regional security networks.