Repatriation of Myanmar nationals refugees on September 29, 2026, carried out by Malaysia’s Ministry of Home Affairs (MalaysiaKini)
On September 29, Malaysia began repatriating Myanmar nationals amid continuing conflict and violence in Myanmar, with the first group of 1,476 people reportedly returned to the country. The repatriations were carried out under a voluntary return programme involving Myanmar’s military authorities. The broader process is expected to involve around 5,000 Myanmar nationals, including women and children.
However, this move has drawn concern over whether current conditions in Myanmar are suitable for people to return safely. Kelley E. Currie, the UN Special Rapporteur on the human rights situation in Myanmar, said those being returned could face risks including persecution, torture and other serious human rights violations.
Malaysia’s repatriation programme comes as fighting continues in Rakhine State, where the Rohingya population has faced prolonged displacement and insecurity. Conditions in areas affected by the conflict remain difficult, while access for humanitarian organisations and independent monitors is restricted in some areas. The situation was further highlighted by an airstrike on September 28 in Pike Thae village, Kyauktaw Township. More than 50 civilians were reportedly killed when a crowded market was struck, according to available reports. Rescue efforts were continuing and the number of casualties was expected to increase.
The ongoing conflict has also contributed to further displacement, with civilians leaving areas affected by violence and deteriorating living conditions. Concerns have also been raised over conditions in camps for internally displaced people in Rakhine State, where humanitarian needs remain significant.
The developments have renewed attention on the challenges surrounding the return of Myanmar refugees, particularly whether returns can take place safely and voluntarily while conflict and insecurity persist in parts of the country.
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