A street vendor in Manila switches on a portable, charger-powered LED light while selling his goods following the declaration of a national energy emergency in the Philippines. (Anadolu / Getty)
On March 24, the Philippines has become the first country to declare a nationwide energy emergency as concerns mount over fuel supply disruptions and soaring prices. President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. announced that he had signed an executive order to safeguard the country’s energy security, warning of the “imminent danger” to the availability and stability of supply. The decision comes amid escalating tensions in the Middle East and the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global shipping route.
Heavily reliant on imports, the Philippines sources around 98% of its oil from the Gulf. Since hostilities began on February 28, domestic fuel prices have more than doubled, placing significant strain on households and businesses.
The emergency declaration grants the government authority to intervene directly in the energy market. A special committee has been established to oversee the distribution of fuel, food, medicines and other essential goods, while officials are now empowered to procure petroleum supplies directly. The order will remain in effect for up to one year unless lifted earlier.
The decision follows mounting pressure from lawmakers, who have warned of worsening hardship for ordinary Filipinos. However, labour groups have strongly criticised the move. The Kilusang Mayo Uno (KMU) described it as an admission of earlier policy failures and raised concerns over provisions that could restrict strikes and other forms of protest.
Transport unions, including the Piston coalition, are planning a two-day strike later this week, calling for fuel tax cuts, price controls and higher wages. Meanwhile, business leaders have expressed support for the emergency powers, citing growing operational pressures. Officials say the country has around 45 days of fuel reserves remaining and may temporarily increase reliance on coal-fired power as liquefied natural gas costs surge.
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